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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Archives of Pharmacy Practice</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2320-5210</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com-1117</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/44DaUyxnO1</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Depression, Anxiety, and Low Self-Esteem Dynamics in Pregnancy During the SARS-COV2 Pandemic</article-title>
      </title-group>
                  <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>149</fpage>
      <lpage>154</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Archives of Pharmacy Practice
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
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            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>Pregnancy profoundly affects several aspects of a woman&amp;#39;s life in today&amp;#39;s society. Mental and physical health have different incidences among pregnant women, and they also have a higher risk for certain psychological conditions. Starting from the group&amp;#39;s psychological profiler and clinical psychologist, we chose a set of questioners and analyzed a group of pregnant women enrolled in the pregnancy follow-up program by their family doctor/G.P. Starting from the test-retest method, we analyzed pregnancy from several psychological perspectives (depression, anxiety, and self-esteem) and set out to determine these fluctuations by trimester of pregnancy. We chose the test and retest method to establish the initial level of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and applied the questionnaires in each trimester, trying to apply them in the midweek (+/- 1 week) for each participant. All tests and questions indicated statistically significant increases of a worrying magnitude. An immediate priority of the scientific community should be collecting high-quality data on the mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic across the whole population and especially vulnerable groups such as pregnant women who were presented in this study. </p>
      </abstract>
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  </front>
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