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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Archives of Pharmacy Practice</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2320-5210</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com-1215</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/Dfcf6mz3gd</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Hybrid Revascularization in Treatment of Patients with Multilevel Vascular Lesion of Lower Extremities of Atherosclerotic Genesis</article-title>
      </title-group>
                    <contrib-group>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Aslanov</surname>
                <given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                                            <xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp" />
                          </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Kalibatov</surname>
                <given-names>Rustam</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Logvina</surname>
                <given-names>Oksana</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Batov</surname>
                <given-names>Azamat</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Apikov</surname>
                <given-names>Adam</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Kardanova</surname>
                <given-names>Liana</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Kugotov</surname>
                <given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Bakov</surname>
                <given-names>Zalim</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Baksanokov</surname>
                <given-names>Zalim</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Taukenova</surname>
                <given-names>Liza</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">6</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Zhirikov</surname>
                <given-names>Artur</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                              <xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                  </contrib-group>
                  <aff id="aff1">
            <label>1</label>Department of Therapy, Republican Clinical Medical and Surgical Center, Ministry of Health of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff2">
            <label>2</label>Department of Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff3">
            <label>3</label>Scientific Department, Ministry of Health of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff4">
            <label>4</label>Department of Therapy, Republican Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of High Medical Technologies, Ministry of Health of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff5">
            <label>5</label>Department of Therapy, Central Hospital of Tersk District, Nalchik, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff6">
            <label>6</label>Department of Therapy, Oncological Dispensary, Ministry of Health of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Russia.
          </aff>
                          <author-notes>
            <corresp id="cor1">
              <bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Prof. Wael Abu Dayyih, Department of
              Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
                              E-mail: <email xlink:href="archi4717@yandex.ru">archi4717@yandex.ru</email>
                          </corresp>
          </author-notes>
                    <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>21</fpage>
      <lpage>24</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Archives of Pharmacy Practice
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>This study aimed to evaluate the results of &quot;hybrid operations&quot; in patients with multilevel lesions of the lower extremities. For this study, 26 patients who underwent &quot;hybrid operations&quot; from 2023 to 2024 were selected. Ultrasound Dopplerography, ultrasound duplex scanning, and CT angiography were used to study the main arteries of the lower extremities. All patients were divided into two groups. In the first group, the ilio-femoral segment underwent isolated open reconstruction. In the second group hybrid revascularization of the same segment was performed with multilevel lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities. It was found that performing open methods of revascularization of the distal bed is possible only in the presence of adequate outflow through the arteries of the lower leg, which has the advantage of hybrid operations. The traumatism of hybrid operations is less, which is better tolerated by patients with severe concomitant diseases. Notably, hybrid revascularization operations are the method of choice in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia of the IV degree, contributing to faster healing of trophic disorders and preservation of the limb for a longer period. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
                <kwd>Revascularization</kwd>
                <kwd>Vascular lesion of lower extremities</kwd>
                <kwd>Diseases</kwd>
                <kwd>Operation</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>