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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Archives of Pharmacy Practice</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2320-5210</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com-1193</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/HaHb7qs9mn</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Definition, Diagnosis, Tactics for Postpartum Bleeding: A Literary Review</article-title>
      </title-group>
                    <contrib-group>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Drobotova</surname>
                <given-names>Alina Nikolaevna</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                                            <xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp" />
                          </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Filippova</surname>
                <given-names>Valentina Vladimirovna</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Ovechko</surname>
                <given-names>Olga Yurievna</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Leshchenko</surname>
                <given-names>Yulia Yurievna</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Belova</surname>
                <given-names>Polina Sergeevna</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Tabukhova</surname>
                <given-names>Ariana Zaurovna</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                  </contrib-group>
                  <aff id="aff1">
            <label>1</label>Department of Therapy, Faculty of Medical and Preventive Medicine, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff2">
            <label>2</label>Department of Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Institute of Tula State University, Tula, Russia.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff3">
            <label>3</label>Department of Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia.
          </aff>
                          <author-notes>
            <corresp id="cor1">
              <bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Prof. Wael Abu Dayyih, Department of
              Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
                              E-mail: <email xlink:href="bucky99@ya.ru">bucky99@ya.ru</email>
                          </corresp>
          </author-notes>
                    <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>06</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>127</fpage>
      <lpage>130</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Archives of Pharmacy Practice
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>Postnatal bleeding is bleeding from the parturient canal that happens either early or late after childbirth. Postnatal bleeding is most often a consequence of the main obstetrical ramifications. The gravity of postnatal bleeding is dictated by the amount of loss of blood. Postpartum bleeding is the main cause of maternal death morbidity and death in the world. According to WHO, postpartum bleeding counts for up to 75% of maternal mortality, which is more than 70,000 deaths annually worldwide. These implications involve acute exposure to hemorrhagic shock, such as multiple organ stroke, morbidness associated with blood transfusion, declivity chronic anemia, and hospitalization in a hospital unit staffed and equipped to provide intensive care. The widespread introduction of current clinical recommendations into the practice of specialists to solve this problem remains a serious not only medical but also social problem, as it causes death and has a high impact on physical and psycho-emotional health. It should be noted that despite the possibilities of predicting blood loss, compliance with active patient management methods, and the use of preventive and laboratory measures, this pathology remains relevant to the present day. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
                <kwd>Postpartum bleeding</kwd>
                <kwd>Maternal mortality</kwd>
                <kwd>Uterotonic therapy</kwd>
                <kwd>Uterine massage</kwd>
                <kwd>Compression suture</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>