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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Arch Pharm Pract</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Archives of Pharmacy Practice</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2320-5210</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">archivepp.com-1040</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/iVrJIyCiYi</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Roles for Taraxacum officinale and Vitamins (C, K) on Bone Formation and Resorption Heparin-Induced in Rats</article-title>
      </title-group>
                  <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>82</fpage>
      <lpage>91</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Archives of Pharmacy Practice
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
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            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>The present research determined how the anticoagulant drug Heparin caused osteoporosis in rats and how Taraxacum officinale and/or vitamins can prevent it (C, K). Fifty female Wester albino rats were used in the 30-day study. They were placed into five groups. In the heparin-treated group, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (CO), deoxypyridinoline (DPD), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) were significantly increased in contrast to the control group. Taraxacum officinale and/or Vitamins (C, K) co-treatment of rats receiving heparin significantly reversed the declines in the examined parameters and the histomorphologic bone tissue images. In conclusion, the data showed that Taraxacum officinale and /or Vitamins (C, K) could protect the bone tissues from the damaging impact of heparin, which was more pronounced in rats treated with the combination of the two agents Taraxacum officinale and Vitamins (C, K). The current study may support the utilization of this combination as a promising therapy to alleviate the adverse of the anticoagulant heparin. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
              </kwd-group>
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  </front>
</article>