TY - JOUR T1 - Sinusitis, Evaluation, and Management in Primary Health Care: Literature Review A1 - Hesham Mohamed Ali Balqurun A1 - Alnahwa Haifa Hassan A1 - Atheer Hani Allehaibi A1 - Abdullah Yahya Jamhan A1 - Basmah Mohammed Ghanem Arjan A1 - Shahd Saeed Ali Dlboh A1 - Yaquot Shayanz Al Mutairi Alhashim A1 - Hajar Hashim S A1 - Abdulellah Talal Alhazmi A1 - Omair Hussain Al-Hussain JF - Archives of Pharmacy Practice JO - Arch Pharm Pract SN - 2320-5210 Y1 - 2020 VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 134 EP - 137 N2 - Background: Sinusitis is considered as a significant health concern nowadays. Sinusitis is responsible for complicating around 0.5% of all upper respiratory tract infections. It is the second most common infection encountered in primary health care and one of the commonest indications for prescribing antibiotics by general practitioners despite that viral infection is the commonest trigger. Objective: We aim to review the published literature that discussed sinusitis evaluation and management. Method: PubMed database was used for articles selection, and the following keys were used in the mesh ((“sinusitis"[Mesh]) AND (“Management”[Mesh]) OR (“Evaluation"[Mesh])). Conclusion: Relying on the clinical findings alone can be misleading in diagnosis. The clinical findings in some cases should be supported by imaging or nasal endoscopy to make an appropriate diagnosis. Most of the patients receive antibacterial as treatment of sinusitis from general practitioners despite most cases including bacterial sinusitis resolve without the need for antibiotics. Nasal wash and humidification by saline have resulted in the reduction of sinusitis symptoms. Prescribing antibiotics should be only when a bacterial infection is suspected. Moreover, corticosteroids are effective therapy in chronic cases of sinusitis. UR - https://archivepp.com/article/sinusitis-evaluation-and-management-in-primary-health-care-literature-review ER -