Foundations and Effects of the Right to Treat an Offender

One of the major solutions and procedures of responding to the crimes in countries' criminal policies that are owed to the clinical criminology and medical model is treating and therapeutic actions in order to social readmission in society. There are a number of criminological doctrines found in various forms of criminal legislation. Hence, they get out the theoretical state and regularized. In the meantime, the right to treat an offender as one of the fundamental human rights that is in accordance with the innate dignity in human beings and a privilege with the opportunity to an offender in the context of the criminal regulations with free wills of all treating programs in the penal system of justice in different stages of trials, especially the process of executing verdict, and then benefit it. In this paper, the analysis of scientific findings, use of library sources and analytic and descriptive procedures emphasizing on different aspects of clinical criminology and its impact on criminal law, basics and the works of right to treat an offender was investigated, and according to the findings, the right treat an offender s is compatible with the religious and criminological codes and the requirements and the recommendations of international conventions that are recognized in the rule according to higher law  and conventional regulations of Iranian legislator and standards have been recognized as Iranian law.