The role of geopolitical factors in regional and trans-regional powers in continuing Afghanistan crisis

Afghanistan has historically been plagued by crises, most of which have been exacerbated by hostilities. The crises in Afghanistan have, at any time, continued with the intervention of countries in the region and the competition of the major trans-regional and global powers that have caused the crisis in this country, especially in recent decades, which has led to many tensions. Examining why the country is in crisis requires understanding its context and underlying factors. Global regional and trans-regional factors are root, sustainable and underlying factors that need to be considered. With the descriptive-analytical method, the present study seeks to study, analyze and find the root of the country's crisis from a geopolitical point of view. For this purpose, regional and trans-regional factors, mainly in the form of geopolitics, crisis, geopolitical theories, neighboring countries, the region, the trans-region and the world have been studied. The research findings show that regional and trans-regional factors, especially the aforementioned factors, play a key role in the recent crises in Afghanistan, as well as the competition of powers, both domestically and nationally, and at the regional, trans-regional level. The world has played an important role in the crisis in this country, and it has caused the crisis in Afghanistan to continue.