An Investigation into the Role of Breastfeeding in the Development of Central Nervous System of Children in Islamic Texts and New Medical Sciences

Background and Objectives: In Islamic texts and according to the results of the latest studies on the physiology of brain and nerves, child nutrition for 2 years has been considered appropriate. This study sought to clarify the effects of breastfeeding from the perspective of Islamic texts and neurosciences. Materials and Methods: This is a review study conducted using Islamic texts, library resources, and online reliable sources. Results: Modern sciences recommend 2 years of breastfeeding. Such a recommendation was clearly stated by the Holy Quran [Takwir, verse 8] and hadiths 1400 years ago. Conclusion: The reason why Islamic texts emphasize 2 years of breastfeeding pertains to the optimal brain development of children as well as the prevention of brain damages in newborn humans.