Force Majeure and Emergency Factors in Iranian and British Law

Force Majeure and Emergency are the conditions where the boundary between them is set. Force Majeure is derived from French literature and covers uncontrollable events such as floods, earthquakes, war and outbreaks in Iranian and British law that will be responsible for And it can lead to the cancellation of contracts and non-fulfillment of obligations, a condition that is recognized as a liability in Iranian and British law and leads to wrong doing in the face of intimidating and intolerable conditions, and The distressed person commits an act that if he or she fails to do so, dies or is harmed. For Force Majeure Conditions: 3 Conditions Required 1- The accident must be inevitable, force majeure is considered to be unavoidable and in other words non-reprehensible 2- Accident Must be unpredictable Force majeure events are unpredictable and this will be a liability if the accident is predictable except for force majeure conditions, of course there are different theories about this. 3- The accident must be external It is usually said to be a force majeure event that falls outside the scope of responsibility. The first condition required for the realization of an emergency is 1- the existence and occurrence of severe danger, and the other conditions for the realization of the emergency include that the risk 2- is not intentionally "caused" or not due to the fault, and 3- the act of committing the hazard is proportionate And 4- the act or action necessary to dispose of the risk is necessary; and 5-the threat is not in accordance with the duty or law required to deal with the risk. Also, force majeure and emergency in Iran and the UK may affect many contracts and may cause Suspension and termination of contracts and non-compliance with threats in law Conditions such as the newCoronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak originating in Wuhan, China It has spread to all countries around the world, including Britain and Iran. It can be one of the most critical emergencies and force majeure that has occurred in the UK, Iran and the world over the last few decades. And Iranian and British support associations work to develop and control policies to develop and control the disease.