Definition, Diagnosis, Tactics for Postpartum Bleeding: A Literary Review

Postnatal bleeding is bleeding from the parturient canal that happens either early or late after childbirth. Postnatal bleeding is most often a consequence of the main obstetrical ramifications. The gravity of postnatal bleeding is dictated by the amount of loss of blood. Postpartum bleeding is the main cause of maternal death morbidity and death in the world. According to WHO, postpartum bleeding counts for up to 75% of maternal mortality, which is more than 70,000 deaths annually worldwide. These implications involve acute exposure to hemorrhagic shock, such as multiple organ stroke, morbidness associated with blood transfusion, declivity chronic anemia, and hospitalization in a hospital unit staffed and equipped to provide intensive care. The widespread introduction of current clinical recommendations into the practice of specialists to solve this problem remains a serious not only medical but also social problem, as it causes death and has a high impact on physical and psycho-emotional health. It should be noted that despite the possibilities of predicting blood loss, compliance with active patient management methods, and the use of preventive and laboratory measures, this pathology remains relevant to the present day.